Eventually, the program was managed under Sergei Korolev, who led the program based on unique ideas derived by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, sometimes known as the father of theoretical astronautics. Īfter WWII, the Soviet and US space programs both utilised German technology in their early efforts. Its Interkosmos program was also notable for sending the first citizen of a country other than the United States or Soviet Union into space. It put the first space station, Salyut 1, into low Earth orbit in 1971, and the first modular space station, Mir, in 1986. The Soviet program was also responsible for leading the first interplanetary probes to Venus and Mars and made successful soft landings on these planets in the 1960s and 1970s. The Soviet program also achieved the first space rover deployment with the Lunokhod programme in 1966, and sent the first robotic probe that automatically extracted a sample of lunar soil and brought it to Earth in 1970, Luna 16. Other milestones included computerized robotic missions exploring the Moon starting in 1959: being the first to reach the surface of the Moon, recording the first image of the far side of the Moon, and achieving the first soft landing on the Moon. In addition, the Soviet program also saw the first woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 and the first spacewalk in 1965. Competing in the Space Race with the United States and later with the European Union and China, the Soviet program was notable in setting many records in space exploration, including the first intercontinental missile ( R-7 Semyorka) that launched the first satellite ( Sputnik 1) and sent the first animal ( Laika) into Earth orbit in 1957, and placed the first human in space in 1961, Yuri Gagarin. Soviet investigations in rocketry began with the formation of a research laboratory in 1921, but these efforts were hampered by the devastating war with Germany. The Soviet space program ( Russian: Космическая программа СССР, romanized: Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) was the national space program of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), active from 1955 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. ISS Expedition 70 in-flight event for Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to discuss science experiments on the ISS with JAXA flight engineer Satoshi Furukawa.Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in Sweden-the first man in outer space. (NASA TV Public Channel with interpretation NASA TV Media Channel in native language)Ħ:40 a.m. ISS Expedition 70 in-flight event for the European Space Agency to mark the centennial of the awarding of the Nobel Prize to physicist Niels Bohr with ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Andreas Mogensen. (STS-88 mission commander), the six-person crew, and ISS program manager Joel Montalbanoĩ:10 a.m. Participants include NASA Associate Administrator Bob Cabana ISS Expedition 70 in-flight event to mark the 25th anniversary of the mating of the Zarya and Unity Modules during the STS-88 shuttle mission. ISS Expedition 70 in-flight interviews for KHOU-TV, Houston, and the Houston Chroniclewith with ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Andreas Mogensen and NASA flight engineers Jasmin Moghbeli and Loral O’Haraġ2:25 p.m. ISS Expedition 70 in-flight event for the European Space Agency and a Danish educational event with ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Andreas Mogensenġ1:40 a.m. Coverage of the rendezvous and docking of the Roscosmos Progress 86 cargo spacecraft to the International Space Station. ISS Expedition 70 in-flight event for Fox Weather and WCBS NewsRadio, New York, with ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Andreas Mogensen and NASA flight engineer Jasmin Moghbeliĥ:30 a.m. Launch coverage of the Roscosmos Progress 86 cargo spacecraft to the International Space Station from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Media teleconference on the science highlights of first Artemis robotic moon landing ( Audio Stream)Ĥ a.m. ISS Expedition 70 in-flight event for the Stanford University Iranian Studies Program with NASA flight engineer Jasmin MoghbeliĢ p.m.
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